Job 4:8

Authorized King James Version

Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
רָ֭אִיתִי
Even as I have seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
חֹ֣רְשֵׁי
they that plow
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
#4
אָ֑וֶן
iniquity
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
#5
וְזֹֽרְעֵ֖י
and sow
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#6
עָמָ֣ל
wickedness
toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind
#7
יִקְצְרֻֽהוּ׃
reap
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection