Psalms 145:18

Authorized King James Version

The LORD is nigh unto all them that call upon him, to all that call upon him in truth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קָר֣וֹב
is nigh
near (in place, kindred or time)
#2
יְ֭הוָה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
יִקְרָאֻ֣הוּ
unto all them that call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#5
לְכֹ֤ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
יִקְרָאֻ֣הוּ
unto all them that call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#8
בֶאֱמֶֽת׃
upon him in truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of truth connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about truth, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood truth. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection