Psalms 34:18

Authorized King James Version

The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קָר֣וֹב
is nigh
near (in place, kindred or time)
#2
יְ֭הוָה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי
unto them that are of a broken
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#4
לֵ֑ב
heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#5
וְֽאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
דַּכְּאֵי
such as be of a contrite
crushed (literally powder, or figuratively, contrite)
#7
ר֥וּחַ
spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#8
יוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃
and saveth
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection