Isaiah 61:1

Authorized King James Version

The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ר֛וּחַ
The Spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#2
אֲדֹנָ֥י
of the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#3
יְהוִ֖ה
GOD
god
#4
עָלָ֑י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
יַ֡עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#6
מָשַׁח֩
hath anointed
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#7
יְהוָ֨ה
is upon me because the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֹתִ֜י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
לְבַשֵּׂ֣ר
me to preach good tidings
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)
#10
עֲנָוִ֗ים
unto the meek
depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)
#11
שְׁלָחַ֙נִי֙
he hath sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#12
לַחֲבֹ֣שׁ
me to bind up
to wrap firmly (especially a turban, compress, or saddle); figuratively, to stop, to rule
#13
לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי
the brokenhearted
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#14
לֵ֔ב
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#15
לִקְרֹ֤א
to proclaim
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#16
לִשְׁבוּיִם֙
to the captives
to transport into captivity
#17
דְּר֔וֹר
liberty
freedom; hence, spontaneity of outflow, and so clear
#18
וְלַאֲסוּרִ֖ים
to them that are bound
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#19
פְּקַח
H0
#20
קֽוֹחַ׃
and the opening of the prison
opening (of a dungeon), i.e., jail-delivery (figuratively, salvation for sin)

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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