Isaiah 61:2

Authorized King James Version

To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לִקְרֹ֤א
To proclaim
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
שְׁנַת
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#3
רָצוֹן֙
the acceptable
delight (especially as shown)
#4
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וְי֥וֹם
and the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
נָקָ֖ם
of vengeance
revenge
#7
לֵאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ
of our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
לְנַחֵ֖ם
to comfort
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
אֲבֵלִֽים׃
H57
all that mourn
lamenting

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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