Jeremiah 31:13

Authorized King James Version

Then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance, both young men and old together: for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָ֣ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#2
וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖ים
rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#3
בְּתוּלָה֙
Then shall the virgin
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
#4
בְּמָח֔וֹל
in the dance
a (round) dance
#5
וּבַחֻרִ֥ים
both young men
properly, selected, i.e., a youth (often collective)
#6
וּזְקֵנִ֖ים
and old
old
#7
יַחְדָּ֑ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#8
וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י
for I will turn
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
#9
אֶבְלָ֤ם
H60
their mourning
lamentation
#10
לְשָׂשׂוֹן֙
into joy
cheerfulness; specifically, welcome
#11
וְנִ֣חַמְתִּ֔ים
and will comfort
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#12
וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖ים
rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#13
מִיגוֹנָֽם׃
from their sorrow
affliction

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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