Isaiah 51:3

Authorized King James Version

For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
נִחַם֙
he will comfort
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#3
יְהוָ֑ה
For the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
צִיּ֗וֹן
Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#5
נִחַם֙
he will comfort
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
חָרְבֹתֶ֔יהָ
all her waste places
properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation
#8
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם
and he will make
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#9
מִדְבָּרָהּ֙
her wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#10
כְּעֵ֔דֶן
like Eden
eden, the region of adam's home
#11
וְעַרְבָתָ֖הּ
and her desert
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
#12
כְּגַן
like the garden
a garden (as fenced)
#13
יְהוָ֑ה
For the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
שָׂשׂ֤וֹן
joy
cheerfulness; specifically, welcome
#15
וְשִׂמְחָה֙
and gladness
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#16
יִמָּ֣צֵא
shall be found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#17
בָ֔הּ
H0
#18
תּוֹדָ֖ה
therein thanksgiving
properly, an extension of the hand, i.e., (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers
#19
וְק֥וֹל
and the voice
a voice or sound
#20
זִמְרָֽה׃
of melody
a musical piece or song to be accompanied by an instrument

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People