Isaiah 51

Authorized King James Version

Interlinear PDF

Salvation for Zion

1 Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty.: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged. References Lord: Amos 5:6, Hebrews 12:14. Righteousness: Isaiah 45:19, 51:7, Psalms 94:15, Proverbs 15:9, 21:21, 2 Timothy 2:22. Parallel theme: Isaiah 48:12, Romans 14:19 +5

2 Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him. References Abraham: Isaiah 29:22, Joshua 24:3, Ezekiel 33:24. Blessing: Genesis 22:17, 24:1, 24:35

3 For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody. References Lord: Isaiah 49:13, 52:9, Genesis 13:10. Parallel theme: Jeremiah 31:25, Joel 2:3, 1 Peter 1:8

4 Hearken unto me, my people; and give ear unto me, O my nation: for a law shall proceed from me, and I will make my judgmentJudgment: מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat). The Hebrew mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט) means judgment or justice—God's righteous decisions and ordinances. God is the Judge of all the earth who 'shall do right' (Genesis 18:25), executing perfect justice. to rest for a light of the people. Word: Isaiah 2:3, Micah 4:2, 1 Corinthians 9:21. Light: Isaiah 42:6, 49:6, 1 Peter 2:9

5 My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust. Salvation: Isaiah 46:13, 56:1, 63:5. Judgment: Isaiah 42:4, Romans 2:16, 2 Corinthians 5:10. Righteousness: Acts 17:31. Parallel theme: Isaiah 40:10, 49:1, 60:9 +5

6 Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner: but my salvationSalvation: יְשׁוּעָה (Yeshuah). The Hebrew yeshuah (יְשׁוּעָה) means salvation or deliverance—rescue from danger or enemies. This is the root of 'Jesus' (Yeshua), meaning 'YHWH saves.' shall be for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished. Salvation: Isaiah 45:17, 51:8. Righteousness: Daniel 9:24. Parallel theme: Isaiah 13:13, 34:4, 40:26, Deuteronomy 4:19, Matthew 24:35, Hebrews 9:15, Revelation 20:11 +5

7 Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my lawLaw: תּוֹרָה (Torah). The Hebrew Torah (תּוֹרָה) means law or instruction—God's revealed will for His people. The Law includes moral, civil, and ceremonial commandments, revealing God's character and humanity's need for a Savior.; fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings. Word: Psalms 37:31, 40:8, Ezekiel 2:6. Evil: Matthew 5:11, 1 Peter 4:4, 4:14. Righteousness: Isaiah 51:1. Parallel theme: Jeremiah 1:17, Acts 5:41, 2 Corinthians 3:3 +5

8 For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them like wool: but my righteousness shall be for ever, and my salvation from generation to generation. Salvation: Isaiah 51:6. Parallel theme: Isaiah 50:9, 66:24, Job 4:19, Hosea 5:12, Luke 1:50

9 Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty.; awake, as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon? References Lord: Isaiah 27:1, 51:17, 62:8, Psalms 7:6, Ezekiel 29:3. Parallel theme: Isaiah 30:7, 52:1, Job 26:12, Psalms 44:1, 89:10 +5

10 Art thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the great deep; that hath made the depths of the sea a way for the ransomed to pass over? Redemption: Isaiah 50:2, Exodus 15:13. Parallel theme: Isaiah 43:16

11 Therefore the redeemed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon their head: they shall obtain gladness and joy; and sorrow and mourning shall flee away. References Lord: Isaiah 25:8, Jeremiah 33:11. Redemption: Isaiah 35:10. Eternal Life: Isaiah 61:7, 2 Thessalonians 2:16. Parallel theme: Isaiah 65:19, Jude 1:24, Revelation 7:17, 21:4, 22:3 +5

12 I, even I, am he that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die, and of the son of man which shall be made as grass; Parallel theme: Isaiah 2:22, 43:25, 51:3, 66:13, Psalms 92:7, 118:6, 146:4, Matthew 10:28, John 14:18, 1 Peter 1:24 +5

13 And forgettest the LORD thy maker, that hath stretched forth the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and hast feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy? and where is the fury of the oppressor? References Lord: Isaiah 44:24. Parallel theme: Isaiah 17:10, 40:22, 45:12, 48:13, Job 9:8, Psalms 104:2, Daniel 3:19 +3

14 The captive exile hasteneth that he may be loosed, and that he should not die in the pit, nor that his bread should fail. Parallel theme: Isaiah 48:20, 49:10, 52:2, Ezra 1:5, Zechariah 9:11

15 But I am the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. thy God, that divided the sea, whose waves roared: The LORD of hosts is his name. References Lord: Isaiah 47:4, Jeremiah 10:16, 31:35. References God: Isaiah 54:5. Parallel theme: Isaiah 51:10, Psalms 74:13, 136:13 +2

16 And I have put my words in thy mouth, and I have covered thee in the shadow of mine hand, that I may plant the heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and say unto Zion, Thou art my people. Word: Isaiah 49:2, 50:4, 59:21, Deuteronomy 18:18, Jeremiah 31:33, John 17:8. Parallel theme: Isaiah 48:13, 66:22, Zechariah 13:9, 2 Peter 3:13 +5

17 Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out. References Lord: Isaiah 51:9, Psalms 75:8. References Jerusalem: Isaiah 52:1. Parallel theme: Job 21:20, Psalms 11:6, 60:3, 1 Corinthians 15:34, Ephesians 5:14, Revelation 14:10, 18:6 +5

18 There is none to guide her among all the sons whom she hath brought forth; neither is there any that taketh her by the hand of all the sons that she hath brought up. Parallel theme: Isaiah 41:13, 45:1, 49:21, Psalms 88:18, 142:4, Matthew 9:36, 15:14, Mark 8:23 +3

19 These two things are come unto thee; who shall be sorry for thee? desolation, and destruction, and the famine, and the sword: by whom shall I comfort thee? Parallel theme: Isaiah 47:9, Amos 7:2

20 Thy sons have fainted, they lie at the head of all the streets, as a wild bull in a net: they are full of the fury of the LORD, the rebuke of thy GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity..

21 Therefore hear now this, thou afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine:

22 Thus saith thy LordLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of thine hand the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of my fury; thou shalt no more drink it again: References Lord: Isaiah 49:25, 51:17, 62:8, 1 Samuel 25:39, Psalms 35:1, Proverbs 22:23, Jeremiah 50:34, Micah 7:9. Parallel theme: Joel 3:2 +4

23 But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid thy body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over. Parallel theme: Joshua 10:24, Zechariah 12:2