Isaiah 49

Authorized King James Version

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The Servant of the Lord

1 Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name. References Lord: Isaiah 44:24, 49:5, Luke 1:15. Creation: Isaiah 44:2. Parallel theme: Isaiah 55:3, Jeremiah 1:5, Luke 1:31, Galatians 1:15, Hebrews 12:25, 1 Peter 1:20 +5

2 And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me; Word: Isaiah 50:4, 51:16, Hosea 6:5, Hebrews 4:12, Revelation 1:16, 2:12, 19:15. Creation: Jeremiah 1:18. Parallel theme: Isaiah 11:4, Psalms 91:1 +5

3 And said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified. Glory: Isaiah 44:23, John 17:4. Parallel theme: Isaiah 42:1, 52:13, 53:10, Zechariah 3:8, John 17:1, 1 Peter 2:9 +3

4 Then I said, I have laboured in vain, I have spent my strength for nought, and in vain: yet surely my judgment is with the LORD, and my work with my GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity.. References God: Isaiah 35:4, 40:10, 2 Corinthians 2:15. References Lord: Isaiah 62:11, 65:23. Parallel theme: Ezekiel 3:19, Matthew 17:17, 23:37, 2 Corinthians 12:15, Galatians 4:11 +5

5 And now, saith the LORD that formed me from the womb to be his servant, to bring Jacob again to him, Though Israel be not gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the LORD, and my God shall be my strength. References God: 1 Peter 3:22. Parallel theme: Matthew 17:5, 28:18, John 3:35

6 And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvationSalvation: יְשׁוּעָה (Yeshuah). The Hebrew yeshuah (יְשׁוּעָה) means salvation or deliverance—rescue from danger or enemies. This is the root of 'Jesus' (Yeshua), meaning 'YHWH saves.' unto the end of the earth. Salvation: Isaiah 46:13, 52:10, Acts 13:47. Light: Isaiah 42:6, 60:3, Luke 2:32, Acts 26:18. Parallel theme: Isaiah 11:10 +3

7 Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, and his HolyHoly: קָדוֹשׁ (Qadosh). The Hebrew qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means holy or set apart—separated from common use for God's purposes. God is 'the Holy One of Israel,' utterly distinct from creation in moral perfection. One, to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nation abhorreth, to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of the LORD that is faithful, and the Holy One of Israel, and he shall choose thee. Kingdom: Isaiah 49:23, 52:15. References Lord: Isaiah 49:1. Redemption: Isaiah 48:17, Matthew 20:28. Parallel theme: Isaiah 42:1, 53:3, Zechariah 11:8, Matthew 26:67, 1 Peter 2:4 +5

8 Thus saith the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty., In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in a day of salvation have I helped thee: and I will preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages; Covenant: Isaiah 42:6, Hebrews 12:24. Salvation: Psalms 69:13, 2 Corinthians 6:2, Hebrews 5:7. Parallel theme: Isaiah 26:3, 44:26, 51:16, 58:12, 61:4 +5

9 That thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in all high places. Darkness: Isaiah 9:2, 42:7, 42:16, 1 Peter 2:9. Parallel theme: Isaiah 41:18, 61:1, Luke 4:18 +2

10 They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them. Grace: Isaiah 14:1, 54:10. Parallel theme: Isaiah 4:6, 32:2, 33:16, 35:7, 40:11, Jeremiah 31:9, Ezekiel 34:23, Matthew 5:6 +5

11 And I will make all my mountains a way, and my highways shall be exalted. Parallel theme: Isaiah 11:16, 62:10

12 Behold, these shall come from far: and, lo, these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim.

13 Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted. References Lord: Isaiah 12:1, 51:3. Sin: Isaiah 44:23, 52:9

Zion's Children

14 But Zion said, The LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me. References Lord: Isaiah 40:27

15 Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee. Parallel theme: Isaiah 44:21, Psalms 103:13, Jeremiah 31:20, Lamentations 4:10, Hosea 11:1, Malachi 3:17, Matthew 7:11 +2

16 Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands; thy walls are continually before me. Related: Song of Solomon 8:6. Parallel theme: Isaiah 26:1, 54:12, 60:18, 62:6, Exodus 13:9, Haggai 2:23 +2

17 Thy children shall make haste; thy destroyers and they that made thee waste shall go forth of thee. Parallel theme: Isaiah 51:13, 62:5, Ezekiel 28:24

18 Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee. As I live, saith the LORD, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all, as with an ornament, and bind them on thee, as a bride doeth. References Lord: Isaiah 49:22, 61:10, 66:20. Parallel theme: Isaiah 45:23, 49:12, 52:1, 54:7, 54:9, Revelation 21:2, 22:15 +5

19 For thy waste and thy desolate places, and the land of thy destruction, shall even now be too narrow by reason of the inhabitants, and they that swallowed thee up shall be far away. Parallel theme: Isaiah 51:3, Zechariah 10:10

20 The children which thou shalt have, after thou hast lost the other, shall say again in thine ears, The place is too strait for me: give place to me that I may dwell.

21 Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? and who hath brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been?

22 Thus saith the LordLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. GOD, Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders. References Lord: Psalms 86:9. References God: Luke 13:29

23 And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with their face toward the earth, and lick up the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD: for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me. Kingdom: Isaiah 49:7, 60:3, 60:16. References Lord: Isaiah 45:14, 60:14, Micah 7:17. Sin: Isaiah 64:4. Parallel theme: Psalms 25:3, Romans 10:11, Revelation 3:9 +5

24 Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the lawful captive delivered? Parallel theme: Isaiah 42:22, 53:12, Ezra 9:9, 9:13, Nehemiah 9:37, Ezekiel 37:3, 37:11, Matthew 12:29 +3

25 But thus saith the LORD, Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered: for I will contend with him that contendeth with thee, and I will saveSave: יָשַׁע (Yasha). The Hebrew yasha (יָשַׁע) means to save or deliver—rescue from danger or distress. This is the root of 'Jesus' (Yeshua), meaning 'YHWH saves.' God alone is Savior: 'I, even I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no saviour' (Isaiah 43:11). thy children. Salvation: Isaiah 25:9, 35:4. References Lord: Isaiah 14:2, 54:13, Jeremiah 29:10, Zechariah 14:12. Parallel theme: Isaiah 10:27, Genesis 12:3, Zechariah 9:11, 1 John 3:8 +5

26 And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine: and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob. Salvation: Isaiah 43:3, 60:16. References Lord: Isaiah 45:6, Psalms 9:16, Ezekiel 39:7. Blood: Revelation 14:20, 16:6, 17:6. Parallel theme: Isaiah 9:4, 9:20 +5