Isaiah 49:12

Authorized King James Version

Behold, these shall come from far: and, lo, these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּה
lo!
#2
אֵ֕לֶּה
these or those
#3
מֵרָח֖וֹק
from far
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
#4
יָבֹ֑אוּ
Behold these shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
וְהִֽנֵּה
lo!
#6
אֵ֙לֶּה֙
these or those
#7
מִצָּפ֣וֹן
and lo these from the north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
#8
וּמִיָּ֔ם
and from the west
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#9
וְאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#10
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ
and these from the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
סִינִֽים׃
of Sinim
sinim, a distant oriental region

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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