Isaiah 49:1

Authorized King James Version

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Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name.

Original Language Analysis

שִׁמְע֤וּ Listen H8085
שִׁמְע֤וּ Listen
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 13
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אִיִּים֙ O isles H339
אִיִּים֙ O isles
Strong's: H339
Word #: 2 of 13
properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
אֵלַ֔י H413
אֵלַ֔י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
וְהַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ unto me and hearken H7181
וְהַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ unto me and hearken
Strong's: H7181
Word #: 4 of 13
to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken
לְאֻמִּ֖ים ye people H3816
לְאֻמִּ֖ים ye people
Strong's: H3816
Word #: 5 of 13
a community
מֵרָח֑וֹק from far H7350
מֵרָח֑וֹק from far
Strong's: H7350
Word #: 6 of 13
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
יְהוָה֙ The LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 13
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מִבֶּ֣טֶן me from the womb H990
מִבֶּ֣טֶן me from the womb
Strong's: H990
Word #: 8 of 13
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
קְרָאָ֔נִי hath called H7121
קְרָאָ֔נִי hath called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 9 of 13
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
מִמְּעֵ֥י from the bowels H4578
מִמְּעֵ֥י from the bowels
Strong's: H4578
Word #: 10 of 13
used only in plural the intestines, or (collectively) the abdomen, figuratively, sympathy; by implication, a vest; by extension the stomach, the uteru
אִמִּ֖י of my mother H517
אִמִּ֖י of my mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 11 of 13
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
הִזְכִּ֥יר hath he made mention H2142
הִזְכִּ֥יר hath he made mention
Strong's: H2142
Word #: 12 of 13
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
שְׁמִֽי׃ of my name H8034
שְׁמִֽי׃ of my name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 13 of 13
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Cross References

Jeremiah 1:5Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations.Galatians 1:15But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother's womb, and called me by his grace,Isaiah 44:2Thus saith the LORD that made thee, and formed thee from the womb, which will help thee; Fear not, O Jacob, my servant; and thou, Jesurun, whom I have chosen.Isaiah 49:5And now, saith the LORD that formed me from the womb to be his servant, to bring Jacob again to him, Though Israel be not gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the LORD, and my God shall be my strength.Luke 1:31And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.Luke 1:15For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.1 Peter 1:20Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you,Hebrews 12:25See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth, much more shall not we escape, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven:Isaiah 44:24Thus saith the LORD, thy redeemer, and he that formed thee from the womb, I am the LORD that maketh all things; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself;Isaiah 55:3Incline your ear, and come unto me: hear, and your soul shall live; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David.

Analysis & Commentary

The Servant's declaration 'The LORD hath called me from the womb' echoes Jeremiah 1:5 and anticipates Galatians 1:15, establishing God's sovereign election before conscious choice. The phrase 'from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name' asserts predestination - God knew and named His Servant in eternity. While Isaiah may partially fulfill this, ultimate reference is to Christ whose incarnation was eternally planned.

Historical Context

This second Servant Song (49:1-13) expands the mission from Israel (42:1-9) to include Gentiles. The call 'from the womb' distinguishes the Servant from prophets who were called during their lifetime, pointing to Christ's unique origin.

Questions for Reflection

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