Isaiah 49:1

Authorized King James Version

Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׁמְע֤וּ
Listen
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
אִיִּים֙
O isles
properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
#3
אֵלַ֔י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
וְהַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ
unto me and hearken
to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken
#5
לְאֻמִּ֖ים
ye people
a community
#6
מֵרָח֑וֹק
from far
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
#7
יְהוָה֙
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
מִבֶּ֣טֶן
me from the womb
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
#9
קְרָאָ֔נִי
hath called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#10
מִמְּעֵ֥י
from the bowels
used only in plural the intestines, or (collectively) the abdomen, figuratively, sympathy; by implication, a vest; by extension the stomach, the uteru
#11
אִמִּ֖י
of my mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#12
הִזְכִּ֥יר
hath he made mention
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#13
שְׁמִֽי׃
of my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People