Luke 1:15

Authorized King James Version

For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔσται
he shall be
will be
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
μέγας
great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#4
ἐνώπιον
in the sight
in the face of (literally or figuratively)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
οἶνον
wine
"wine" (literally or figuratively)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
σίκερα
strong drink
an intoxicant, i.e., intensely fermented liquor
#11
οὐ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#12
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#13
πίῃ
shall drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
πνεύματος
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#16
ἁγίου
G40
with the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#17
πλησθήσεται
he shall be filled
to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)
#18
ἔτι
even
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#19
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#20
κοιλίας
womb
a cavity, i.e., (especially) the abdomen; by implication, the matrix; figuratively, the heart
#21
μητρὸς
mother's
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#22
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Luke's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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