Acts 2:4

Authorized King James Version

And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐπλήσθησαν
filled
to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)
#3
ἅπαντες
all
absolutely all or (singular) every one
#4
πνεῦμα
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#5
ἁγίου
G40
with the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#6
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἤρξαντο
began
to commence (in order of time)
#8
λαλεῖν
to speak with
to talk, i.e., utter words
#9
ἑτέραις
other
(an-, the) other or different
#10
γλώσσαις
tongues
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
#11
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πνεῦμα
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#14
ἐδίδου
gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#15
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
ἀποφθέγγεσθαι
utterance
to enunciate plainly, i.e., declare

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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