Acts 19:6

Authorized King James Version

And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐπιθέντος
had laid
to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)
#3
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Παύλου
when Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#6
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
χεῖρας
his hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#8
ἦλθεν
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πνεῦμα
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἅγιον
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#13
ἐπ'
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#14
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
ἐλάλουν
they spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#16
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#17
γλώσσαις
with tongues
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
#18
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
προεφήτευον
prophesied
to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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