Acts 19:5

Authorized King James Version

When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀκούσαντες
they heard
to hear (in various senses)
#2
δὲ
When
but, and, etc
#3
ἐβαπτίσθησαν
this they were baptized
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#4
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὄνομα
the name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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