Acts 19:4

Authorized King James Version

Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#4
Ἰωάννης
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#5
μὲν
verily
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#6
ἐβάπτισεν
baptized
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#7
βάπτισμα
with the baptism
baptism (technically or figuratively)
#8
μετανοίας
of repentance
(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)
#9
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
λαῷ
unto the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#11
λέγων
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
εἰς
is on
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἐρχόμενον
him which should come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#15
μετ'
after
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#16
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#18
πιστεύσωσιν
they should believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#19
τοῦτ'
that thing
#20
ἔστιν
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#21
εἰς
is on
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#22
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
Χριστὸν
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#24
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People