Acts 1:5

Authorized King James Version

For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτι
For
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
Ἰωάννης
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#3
μὲν
truly
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#4
βαπτισθήσεσθε
baptized
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#5
ὕδατι
with water
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively
#6
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#7
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#8
βαπτισθήσεσθε
baptized
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#9
ἐν
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
πνεύματι
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#11
ἁγίῳ
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#12
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
μετὰ
many
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#14
πολλὰς
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#15
ταύτας
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#16
ἡμέρας
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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