Acts 1:4

Authorized King James Version

And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
συναλιζόμενος
being assembled together
to accumulate, i.e., convene
#3
παρήγγειλεν
them commanded
to transmit a message, i.e., (by implication) to enjoin
#4
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
Ἱεροσολύμων
Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
#7
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#8
χωρίζεσθαι
depart
to place room between, i.e., part; reflexively, to go away
#9
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#10
περιμένειν
wait
to stay around, i.e., await
#11
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἐπαγγελίαν
for the promise
an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πατρὸς
of the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#15
ἣν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#16
ἠκούσατέ
saith he ye have heard
to hear (in various senses)
#17
μου
of me
of me

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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