Acts 2:33

Authorized King James Version

Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this, which ye now see and hear.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δεξιᾷ
by the right hand
the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
#3
οὖν
Therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#6
ὑψωθεὶς
being
to elevate (literally or figuratively)
#7
τήν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#9
ἐπαγγελίαν
the promise
an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἁγίου
G40
of the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#12
πνεύματος
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#13
λαβὼν
having received
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#14
παρὰ
of
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πατρὸς
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#17
ἐξέχεεν
he hath shed forth
to pour forth; figuratively, to bestow
#18
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#19
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#20
νὺν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#21
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#22
βλέπετε
see
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#23
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
ἀκούετε
hear
to hear (in various senses)

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People