Acts 2:32

Authorized King James Version

This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦτον
This
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#2
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
ἀνέστησεν
hath
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θεός
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
οὗ
whereof
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#10
ἐσμεν
are
we are
#11
μάρτυρες·
witnesses
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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