Acts 1:22

Authorized King James Version

Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀρξάμενος
Beginning
to commence (in order of time)
#2
ἀφ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
βαπτίσματος
the baptism
baptism (technically or figuratively)
#5
Ἰωάννου
of John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#6
ἕως
unto
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἡμέρας
that same day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#9
ἧς
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
ἀνελήφθη
he was taken up
to take up
#11
ἀφ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#12
ἡμῶν
us
of (or from) us
#13
μάρτυρα
to be a witness
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀναστάσεως
resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#16
αὐτοῦ
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
γενέσθαι
be ordained
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#18
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#19
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#20
ἕνα
one
one
#21
τούτων
of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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