Acts 1:2

Authorized King James Version

Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἄχρι
Until
(of time) until or (of place) up to
#2
οὓς
in which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
ἡμέρας
the day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#4
ἐντειλάμενος
had given commandments
to enjoin
#5
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀποστόλοις
unto the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#7
διὰ
after that he through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#8
πνεύματος
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#9
ἁγίου
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#10
οὓς
in which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
ἐξελέξατο
he had chosen
to select
#12
ἀνελήφθη
he was taken up
to take up

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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