Isaiah 48:16

Authorized King James Version

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Come ye near unto me, hear ye this; I have not spoken in secret from the beginning; from the time that it was, there am I: and now the Lord GOD, and his Spirit, hath sent me.

Original Language Analysis

קִרְב֧וּ Come H7126
קִרְב֧וּ Come
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 1 of 17
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
אֵלַ֣י H413
אֵלַ֣י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
שִׁמְעוּ unto me hear H8085
שִׁמְעוּ unto me hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 3 of 17
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
זֹ֗את H2063
זֹ֗את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 4 of 17
this (often used adverb)
לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מֵרֹאשׁ֙ from the beginning H7218
מֵרֹאשׁ֙ from the beginning
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 6 of 17
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
בַּסֵּ֣תֶר in secret H5643
בַּסֵּ֣תֶר in secret
Strong's: H5643
Word #: 7 of 17
a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי ye this I have not spoken H1696
דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי ye this I have not spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 8 of 17
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
מֵעֵ֥ת from the time H6256
מֵעֵ֥ת from the time
Strong's: H6256
Word #: 9 of 17
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
הֱיוֹתָ֖הּ H1961
הֱיוֹתָ֖הּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 17
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
שָׁ֣ם H8033
שָׁ֣ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 11 of 17
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
אָ֑נִי H589
אָ֑נִי
Strong's: H589
Word #: 12 of 17
i
וְעַתָּ֗ה H6258
וְעַתָּ֗ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 13 of 17
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
אֲדֹנָ֧י that it was there am I and now the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֧י that it was there am I and now the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 14 of 17
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִ֛ה GOD H3069
יְהוִ֛ה GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 15 of 17
god
שְׁלָחַ֖נִי hath sent H7971
שְׁלָחַ֖נִי hath sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 16 of 17
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
וְרוּחֽוֹ׃ and his Spirit H7307
וְרוּחֽוֹ׃ and his Spirit
Strong's: H7307
Word #: 17 of 17
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

Analysis & Commentary

The invitation 'Come ye near unto me, hear ye this' transitions from historical review to messianic revelation. The claim 'I have not spoken in secret from the beginning' asserts Scripture's clarity against mystical claims of hidden knowledge. The mysterious 'now the Lord GOD, and his Spirit, hath sent me' introduces the speaker as distinct from yet sent by God - early Trinitarian revelation anticipating Christ.

Historical Context

Jewish interpreters debated this verse's identity - is it Isaiah, Israel, or Messiah speaking? Christian theology sees Christ's pre-incarnate self-revelation, explaining His eternal relationship with Father and Spirit. This prepares for John 1:1's 'Word was with God, and was God.'

Questions for Reflection

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