Isaiah 48:16

Authorized King James Version

Come ye near unto me, hear ye this; I have not spoken in secret from the beginning; from the time that it was, there am I: and now the Lord GOD, and his Spirit, hath sent me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קִרְב֧וּ
Come
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
אֵלַ֣י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
שִׁמְעוּ
unto me hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#4
זֹ֗את
this (often used adverb)
#5
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
מֵרֹאשׁ֙
from the beginning
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#7
בַּסֵּ֣תֶר
in secret
a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
#8
דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי
ye this I have not spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
מֵעֵ֥ת
from the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#10
הֱיוֹתָ֖הּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
שָׁ֣ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#12
אָ֑נִי
i
#13
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#14
אֲדֹנָ֧י
that it was there am I and now the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#15
יְהוִ֛ה
GOD
god
#16
שְׁלָחַ֖נִי
hath sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#17
וְרוּחֽוֹ׃
and his Spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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