Isaiah Chapter 48 · Verse 15

Authorized King James Version

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I, even I, have spoken; yea, I have called him: I have brought him, and he shall make his way prosperous.

Original Language Analysis

אֲנִ֥י H589
אֲנִ֥י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 1 of 8
i
אֲנִ֛י H589
אֲנִ֛י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 2 of 8
i
דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי I even I have spoken H1696
דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי I even I have spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 3 of 8
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אַף H637
אַף
Strong's: H637
Word #: 4 of 8
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
קְרָאתִ֑יו yea I have called H7121
קְרָאתִ֑יו yea I have called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 5 of 8
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
הֲבִיאֹתִ֖יו him I have brought H935
הֲבִיאֹתִ֖יו him I have brought
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 8
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וְהִצְלִ֥יחַ prosperous H6743
וְהִצְלִ֥יחַ prosperous
Strong's: H6743
Word #: 7 of 8
to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃ him and he shall make his way H1870
דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃ him and he shall make his way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 8 of 8
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

Analysis & Commentary

The emphatic 'I, even I, have spoken' and 'I have brought him, and he shall make his way prosperous' establishes direct divine agency in Cyrus's success. The repeated first-person pronouns stress that God personally, actively controls history - not abstract fate or human achievement. This undergirds confidence that what God decrees will certainly come to pass.

Historical Context

Cyrus's unprecedented success - conquering from India to Egypt in 29 years - seemed impossible, yet God promised and delivered. His religious tolerance policy allowing Jewish return was anomalous for ancient conquerors, requiring divine intervention.

Questions for Reflection