Isaiah 48:14

Authorized King James Version

All ye, assemble yourselves, and hear; which among them hath declared these things? The LORD hath loved him: he will do his pleasure on Babylon, and his arm shall be on the Chaldeans.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִקָּבְצ֤וּ
All ye assemble
to grasp, i.e., collect
#2
כֻלְּכֶם֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
וּֽשֲׁמָ֔עוּ
yourselves and hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#4
מִ֥י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#5
בָהֶ֖ם
H0
#6
הִגִּ֣יד
which among them hath declared
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#9
יְהוָ֣ה
these things The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
אֲהֵב֔וֹ
hath loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#11
יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה
him he will do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#12
חֶפְצוֹ֙
his pleasure
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
#13
בְּבָבֶ֔ל
on Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#14
וּזְרֹע֖וֹ
and his arm
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#15
כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃
shall be on the Chaldeans
a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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