John 20:21

Authorized King James Version

Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you: as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
αὐτοῖς
to them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#7
Εἰρήνη
Peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#8
ὑμῖν·
be unto you
to (with or by) you
#9
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#10
ἀπέσταλκέν
hath sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#11
με
me
me
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πατήρ
my Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#14
κἀγὼ
I
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#15
πέμπω
send
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
#16
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of peace reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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