John 13:20

Authorized King James Version

Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀμὴν
Verily
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
#2
ἀμὴν
Verily
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
#3
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
λαμβάνει
He that receiveth
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#7
ἐάν
whomsoever
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#8
τινα
some or any person or object
#9
πέμψαντά
I send
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
#10
ἐμὲ
me
me
#11
λαμβάνει
He that receiveth
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#14
ἐμὲ
me
me
#15
λαμβάνει
He that receiveth
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#16
λαμβάνει
He that receiveth
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#17
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
πέμψαντά
I send
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
#19
με
me
me

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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