John 13:19

Authorized King James Version

Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπ'
Now
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#2
ἄρτι
just now
#3
λέγω
I tell
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#5
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
γένηται
it come
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#8
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#9
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#10
γένηται
it come
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#11
πιστεύσητε
ye may believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#12
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
ἐγώ
I
i, me
#14
εἰμι
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of faith and obedience within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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