Isaiah 48:5

Authorized King James Version

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I have even from the beginning declared it to thee; before it came to pass I shewed it thee: lest thou shouldest say, Mine idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded them.

Original Language Analysis

וָאַגִּ֤יד declared H5046
וָאַגִּ֤יד declared
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לְךָ֙ H0
לְךָ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 13
מֵאָ֔ז I have even from the beginning H227
מֵאָ֔ז I have even from the beginning
Strong's: H227
Word #: 3 of 13
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
בְּטֶ֥רֶם H2962
בְּטֶ֥רֶם
Strong's: H2962
Word #: 4 of 13
properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
תָּב֖וֹא it to thee before it came to pass H935
תָּב֖וֹא it to thee before it came to pass
Strong's: H935
Word #: 5 of 13
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֑יךָ I shewed H8085
הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֑יךָ I shewed
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 6 of 13
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
פֶּן H6435
פֶּן
Strong's: H6435
Word #: 7 of 13
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
תֹּאמַר֙ it thee lest thou shouldest say H559
תֹּאמַר֙ it thee lest thou shouldest say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
עָצְבִּ֣י Mine idol H6090
עָצְבִּ֣י Mine idol
Strong's: H6090
Word #: 9 of 13
an (idolatrous) image
עָשָׂ֔ם hath done H6213
עָשָׂ֔ם hath done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 10 of 13
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וּפִסְלִ֥י them and my graven image H6459
וּפִסְלִ֥י them and my graven image
Strong's: H6459
Word #: 11 of 13
an idol
וְנִסְכִּ֖י and my molten image H5262
וְנִסְכִּ֖י and my molten image
Strong's: H5262
Word #: 12 of 13
a libation; also a cast idol
צִוָּֽם׃ hath commanded H6680
צִוָּֽם׃ hath commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 13 of 13
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

Analysis & Commentary

God predicted the future specifically 'lest thou shouldest say, Mine idol hath done them' - His detailed prophecies prevent false attribution of His works to idols. This demonstrates that one purpose of biblical prophecy is to secure God's exclusive glory. When God alone predicts and fulfills specific events, He proves His unique deity against all pretenders.

Historical Context

Babylonian victory and subsequent Persian conquest both fulfilled Isaiah's prophecies, preventing Israel from attributing events to Marduk or other gods. The naming of Cyrus 150 years in advance (44:28) was particularly evidential.

Questions for Reflection

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