Malachi 3:1

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנְנִ֤י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
שֹׁלֵחַ֙
Behold I will send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#3
וּמַלְאַ֨ךְ
even the messenger
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#4
וּפִנָּה
and he shall prepare
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#5
דֶ֖רֶךְ
the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#6
לְפָנָ֑י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
וּפִתְאֹם֩
shall suddenly
instantly
#8
בָ֔א
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
הֵיכָל֜וֹ
to his temple
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
#11
הָאָד֣וֹן׀
me and the Lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
אַתֶּ֣ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#14
מְבַקְשִׁ֗ים
whom ye seek
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#15
וּמַלְאַ֨ךְ
even the messenger
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#16
הַבְּרִ֜ית
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#17
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
אַתֶּ֤ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#19
חֲפֵצִים֙
whom ye delight
pleased with
#20
הִנֵּה
lo!
#21
בָ֔א
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#22
אָמַ֖ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#23
יְהוָ֥ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#24
צְבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Cross References

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Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Malachi. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection