Malachi 2:7

Authorized King James Version

For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the LORD of hosts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
שִׂפְתֵ֤י
lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#3
כֹהֵן֙
For the priest's
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
יִשְׁמְרוּ
should keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#5
דַ֔עַת
knowledge
knowledge
#6
וְתוֹרָ֖ה
the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#7
יְבַקְשׁ֣וּ
and they should seek
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#8
מִפִּ֑יהוּ
at his mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#9
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
מַלְאַ֥ךְ
for he is the messenger
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#11
יְהוָֽה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
צְבָא֖וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#13
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection