Acts 16:17

Authorized King James Version

The same followed Paul and us, and cried, saying, These men are the servants of the most high God, which shew unto us the way of salvation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οὗτοι
The same
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#2
κατακολουθήσασα
followed
to accompany closely
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Παύλῳ
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἡμῖν,
unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#7
ἔκραζεν
and cried
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
#8
λέγουσα
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
Οὗτοι
The same
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#10
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἄνθρωποι
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#12
δοῦλοι
the servants
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ὑψίστου
of the most high
highest, i.e., (masculine singular) the supreme (god), or (neuter plural) the heavens
#17
εἰσίν
are
they are
#18
οἵτινες
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#19
καταγγέλλουσιν
shew
to proclaim, promulgate
#20
ἡμῖν,
unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#21
ὁδὸν
the way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#22
σωτηρίας
of salvation
rescue or safety (physically or morally)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of salvation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes soteria in Greek or yeshua in Hebrew, indicating deliverance and wholeness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show rescue narratives from ancient literature that would resonate with the audience, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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