Luke 4:34

Authorized King James Version

Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art; the Holy One of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγων,
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
Ἔα
Let us alone
properly, let it be, i.e., (as interjection) aha!
#3
τίς
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#4
ἡμῖν
have we to do
to (or for, with, by) us
#5
καὶ
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
σοί
with thee
to thee
#7
Ἰησοῦ
thou Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#8
Ναζαρηνέ
of Nazareth
a nazarene, i.e., inhabitant of nazareth
#9
ἦλθες
art thou come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
ἀπολέσαι
to destroy
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#11
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#12
οἶδά
I know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#13
σε
thee
thee
#14
τίς
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#15
εἶ
thou art
thou art
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἅγιος
G40
the Holy One
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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