Matthew 8:29

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the time?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
ἔκραξαν
they cried out
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
#4
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
Τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#6
ἡμῖν
have we
to (or for, with, by) us
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
σοί,
thee
to thee
#9
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#10
υἱὲ
thou Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
θεοῦ;
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#13
ἠλθες
art thou come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#14
ὧδε
hither
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
#15
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#16
καιροῦ
the time
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#17
βασανίσαι
to torment
to torture
#18
ἡμᾶς;
us
us

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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