Luke 8:28

Authorized King James Version

When he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and with a loud voice said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God most high? I beseech thee, torment me not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἰδὼν
he saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
δὲ
When
but, and, etc
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἀνακράξας
he cried out
to scream up (aloud)
#7
προσέπεσεν
fell down before
to fall towards, i.e., (gently) prostrate oneself (in supplication or homage), or (violently) to rush upon (in storm)
#8
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
φωνῇ
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#11
μεγάλῃ
with a loud
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#12
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#13
Τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#14
ἐμοὶ
have I
to me
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
σοί
thee
to thee
#17
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#18
υἱὲ
thou Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#21
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ὑψίστου
most high
highest, i.e., (masculine singular) the supreme (god), or (neuter plural) the heavens
#23
δέομαί
I beseech
to beg (as binding oneself), i.e., petition
#24
σου
thee
of thee, thy
#25
μή
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#26
με
me
me
#27
βασανίσῃς
torment
to torture

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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