Luke 8:29

Authorized King James Version

(For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness.)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Παρήγγελλεν
he had commanded
to transmit a message, i.e., (by implication) to enjoin
#2
γὰρ
(For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πνεύματι
spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀκαθάρτῳ
the unclean
impure (ceremonially, morally (lewd) or specially, (demonic))
#7
ἐξελθεῖν
to come
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἀπὸ
out of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀνθρώπου
the man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#11
πολλοῖς
oftentimes
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#12
γὰρ
(For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
χρόνοις
a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a
#14
συνηρπάκει
it had caught
to snatch together, i.e., seize
#15
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ἐδεσμεῖτο
bound
to tie, i.e., shackle
#18
ἁλύσεσιν
with chains
a fetter or manacle
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
πέδαις
in fetters
a shackle for the feet
#21
φυλασσόμενος
he was kept
to watch, i.e., be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid
#22
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#23
διαῤῥήσσων
he brake
to tear asunder
#24
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
δεσμὰ
the bands
a band, i.e., ligament (of the body) or shackle (of a prisoner); figuratively, an impediment or disability
#26
ἠλαύνετο
and was driven
to push (as wind, oars or daemonical power)
#27
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#28
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#29
δαίμονος
the devil
a daemon or supernatural spirit (of a bad nature)
#30
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#31
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#32
ἐρήμους
the wilderness
lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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