Mark 1:24

Authorized King James Version

Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art, the Holy One of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγων,
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
Ἔα,
Let us alone
properly, let it be, i.e., (as interjection) aha!
#3
τίς
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#4
ἡμῖν
have we
to (or for, with, by) us
#5
καὶ
to do
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
σοί,
with thee
to thee
#7
Ἰησοῦ
thou Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#8
Ναζαρηνέ;
of Nazareth
a nazarene, i.e., inhabitant of nazareth
#9
ἦλθες
art thou come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
ἀπολέσαι
to destroy
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#11
ἡμᾶς;
us
us
#12
οἶδά
I know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#13
σε
thee
thee
#14
τίς
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#15
εἶ
thou art
thou art
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἅγιος
G40
the Holy One
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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