John 6:69

Authorized King James Version

And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#3
πεπιστεύκαμεν
believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#4
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ἐγνώκαμεν
are sure
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
σὺ
thou
thou
#8
εἶ
art
thou art
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Χριστὸς
that Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ζῶντος
of the living
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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