Mark 8:29

Authorized King James Version

And he saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? And Peter answereth and saith unto him, Thou art the Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
λέγει
and saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#6
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#7
τίνα
whom
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#8
με
that I
me
#9
λέγει
and saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
εἶναι
am
to exist
#11
ἀποκριθεὶς
answereth
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#12
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#15
λέγει
and saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#16
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
Σὺ
Thou
thou
#18
εἶ
art
thou art
#19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
Χριστός
the Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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