John 11:27

Authorized King James Version

She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I believe that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, which should come into the world.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγει
She saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
Ναί
Yea
yes
#4
κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#6
πεπίστευκα
believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#7
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
σὺ
thou
thou
#9
εἶ
art
thou art
#10
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Χριστὸς
the Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#14
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#16
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
κόσμον
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#20
ἐρχόμενος
should come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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