John 4:42

Authorized King James Version

And said unto the woman, Now we believe, not because of thy saying: for we have heard him ourselves, and know that this is indeed the Christ, the Saviour of the world.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#3
γυναικὶ
unto the woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#4
ἔλεγον
said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
ὅτι
not
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
Οὐκέτι
Now
not yet, no longer
#7
διὰ
because
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
σὴν
of thy
thine
#10
λαλιὰν
saying
talk
#11
πιστεύομεν·
we believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#12
αὐτοὶ
him ourselves
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#14
ἀκηκόαμεν
we have heard
to hear (in various senses)
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
οἴδαμεν
know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#17
ὅτι
not
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#18
οὗτός
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#19
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#20
ἀληθῶς
indeed
truly
#21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
σωτὴρ
the Saviour
a deliverer, i.e., god or christ
#23
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
κόσμου
of the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
Χριστός
the Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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