John 1:29

Authorized King James Version

The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἐπαύριον
The next day
occurring on the succeeding day, i.e., (g2250 being implied) to-morrow
#3
βλέπει
seeth
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#4
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰωάννης
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#6
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#8
ἐρχόμενον
coming
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#10
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#13
Ἴδε
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#14
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀμνὸς
the Lamb
a lamb
#16
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#18
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
αἴρων
taketh away
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#20
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ἁμαρτίαν
the sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#22
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
κόσμου
of the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

Cross References

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Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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