John 1:28

Authorized King James Version

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These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing.

Original Language Analysis

Ταῦτα These things G5023
Ταῦτα These things
Strong's: G5023
Word #: 1 of 11
these things
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 2 of 11
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
Βηθαβαρᾶ Bethabara G962
Βηθαβαρᾶ Bethabara
Strong's: G962
Word #: 3 of 11
ferry-house; bethabara (i.e., bethabarah), a place on the jordan
ἐγένετο were done G1096
ἐγένετο were done
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 4 of 11
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
πέραν beyond G4008
πέραν beyond
Strong's: G4008
Word #: 5 of 11
through (as adverb or preposition), i.e., across
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰορδάνου Jordan G2446
Ἰορδάνου Jordan
Strong's: G2446
Word #: 7 of 11
the jordanes (i.e., jarden), a river of palestine
ὅπου where G3699
ὅπου where
Strong's: G3699
Word #: 8 of 11
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
ἦν was G2258
ἦν was
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 9 of 11
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
Ἰωάννης John G2491
Ἰωάννης John
Strong's: G2491
Word #: 10 of 11
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
βαπτίζων baptizing G907
βαπτίζων baptizing
Strong's: G907
Word #: 11 of 11
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

Analysis & Commentary

The geographical note 'Bethabara beyond Jordan' (some manuscripts read 'Bethany') situates John's ministry in the wilderness, fulfilling Isaiah 40:3. This location outside Judea's religious establishment symbolizes the radical nature of his message. God often works at the margins, calling His people away from human institutions to encounter Him directly.

Historical Context

Bethabara (meaning 'house of the ford') was likely on the eastern side of the Jordan River in Perea. John's choice of this location may echo Joshua's crossing and Elijah's ministry, connecting his work to Israel's redemptive history.

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