John 4:43

Authorized King James Version

Now after two days he departed thence, and went into Galilee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μετὰ
after
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δύο
two
"two"
#5
ἡμέρας
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#6
ἐξῆλθεν
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἐκεῖθεν
thence
thence
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἀπῆλθεν
he departed
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#10
εἰς
went into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Γαλιλαίαν·
Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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