John 4:44

Authorized King James Version

For Jesus himself testified, that a prophet hath no honour in his own country.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αὐτὸς
himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
ἐμαρτύρησεν
testified
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
προφήτης
a prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἰδίᾳ
his own
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#11
πατρίδι
country
a father-land, i.e., native town; (figuratively) heavenly home
#12
τιμὴν
honour
a value, i.e., money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself
#13
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#14
ἔχει
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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