John 4:45

Authorized King James Version

Then when he was come into Galilee, the Galilaeans received him, having seen all the things that he did at Jerusalem at the feast: for they also went unto the feast.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτε
when
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἦλθον
he was come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Γαλιλαίαν
Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine
#7
ἐδέξαντο
received
to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#8
αὐτοὶ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Γαλιλαῖοι
the Galilaeans
galilean or belonging to galilea
#11
πάντα
all the things
all, any, every, the whole
#12
ἑωρακότες
having seen
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#13
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
ἐποίησεν
he did
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#15
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
Ἱεροσολύμοις
Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
#17
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#18
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἑορτήν
the feast
a festival
#20
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
αὐτοὶ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#22
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#23
ἦλθον
he was come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#24
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#25
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
ἑορτήν
the feast
a festival

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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