Mark 8:28

Authorized King James Version

And they answered, John the Baptist: but some say, Elias; and others, One of the prophets.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἀπεκρίθησαν,
they answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#4
Ἰωάννην
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
βαπτιστήν
the Baptist
a baptizer, as an epithet of christ's forerunner
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἄλλοι
others
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#9
Ἠλίαν
say Elias
helias (i.e., elijah), an israelite
#10
ἄλλοι
others
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#11
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#12
ἕνα
One
one
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
προφητῶν
of the prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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