Herod's superstitious conclusion: 'This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him' (ουτος εστιν Ιωαννης ο βαπτιστης αυτος ηγερθη απο των νεκρων και δια τουτο αι δυναμεις ενεργουσιν εν αυτω). Herod's guilt produces irrational fear: Jesus is John resurrected. 'Mighty works' (δυναμεις, miracles/powers) indicate Jesus' supernatural activities. Herod attributes them to John's resurrection empowerment. This reveals guilt's power: Herod knows he murdered an innocent man; conscience haunts him. Yet his superstition is theologically confused—why would resurrection produce miracle-working power? Guilt makes him irrational. This foreshadows Jesus' actual resurrection, which did produce miracle-working power through His followers. Herod's false resurrection fear ironically previews true resurrection reality.
Historical Context
Herod's fear reflects widespread ancient belief that murdered prophets might return for vengeance. Superstition often mingles with political power. Unlike later resurrection hope, Herod imagines vengeful haunting rather than glorified restoration. John himself worked no miracles (John 10:41); Herod incorrectly assumes resurrection grants new powers. Jesus' actual resurrection vindicated Him as Lord and Christ (Acts 2:36), empowering disciples through the Spirit (Acts 1:8). Early church preached resurrection despite persecution, confident in what Herod's superstition unknowingly anticipated: death doesn't end God's servants but leads to glorification.
Questions for Reflection
What does Herod's guilty conscience teach about the power of suppressed moral knowledge?
How does Herod's false resurrection fear ironically point toward true resurrection hope?
What is the difference between superstitious fear and genuine faith in God's justice?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Herod's superstitious conclusion: 'This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him' (ουτος εστιν Ιωαννης ο βαπτιστης αυτος ηγερθη απο των νεκρων και δια τουτο αι δυναμεις ενεργουσιν εν αυτω). Herod's guilt produces irrational fear: Jesus is John resurrected. 'Mighty works' (δυναμεις, miracles/powers) indicate Jesus' supernatural activities. Herod attributes them to John's resurrection empowerment. This reveals guilt's power: Herod knows he murdered an innocent man; conscience haunts him. Yet his superstition is theologically confused—why would resurrection produce miracle-working power? Guilt makes him irrational. This foreshadows Jesus' actual resurrection, which did produce miracle-working power through His followers. Herod's false resurrection fear ironically previews true resurrection reality.