Matthew 14:3

Authorized King James Version

For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
Ἡρῴδης
Herod
heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings
#4
κρατήσας
had laid hold
to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰωάννην
on John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#7
ἔδησεν
and bound
to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#8
αὐτοῦ·
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἔθετο
put
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#11
ἐν
him in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
φυλακῇ
prison
a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh
#13
διὰ
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#14
Ἡρῳδιάδα
Herodias'
herodias, a woman of the heodian family
#15
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
γυναῖκα
wife
a woman; specially, a wife
#17
Φιλίππου
Philip's
fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἀδελφοῦ
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#20
αὐτοῦ·
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources