Matthew 4:12

Authorized King James Version

Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀκούσας
had heard
to hear (in various senses)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
when Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
Ἰωάννης
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#7
παρεδόθη
was cast into prison
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#8
ἀνεχώρησεν
he departed
to retire
#9
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Γαλιλαίαν
Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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